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Thursday, 4 May 2017

Annotated Bibliography Collaboration as Hybrid

            Collaboration Bibliography
                                       "Because all collaborations are hybrids"
Stufflebeam, Bonnie Jo and Brewer, Peter.  Strange Monsters. Easy Brew Studio, 2106.
           
            Strange Monsters is a collaborative work consisting of an audio cd of contemporary jazz, fiction and poetry.  A downloadable "story companion" explaining the thoughts behind all six pieces of this work is available for free in PDF of format.  The writings of Bonnie Jo Shufflebeam are read by actors and the musical composition of Peter Brewer is played by an ensemble of professional musicians.  Shufflebeam is the coordinator for the "Art & Words" collaborative art show in Ft. Worth, TX.
           
            This piece blending many elements of collaboration and taking on a full scale production sounds interesting.  The PDF is a great read in itself when thinking about the actual mechanics of collaboration. The companion piece also goes deeply into the inspirations of all the pieces—some historical, some contemporary. 
           
            This work speaks to the heart of what this research is about: collaboration and inspiration between artists operating different mediums, in this case writers and musicians.  The use of actors and a number of musicians adds a layer of complexity that makes this piece even more unique.  There is a little doubt that this work has merit for the purposes of this essay.

             
           
Stufflebeam, Bonnie Jo. "7 Best Collaborations Between Writers and Artists." Art &Words, 27, Sept. 2016. https://bonniejostufflebeam.com/2016/09/27/7-best-collaborations-between-writers-and-artists/
           
            The "7 Best Collaborations" article makes a case for what Shufflebeam believes are the seven most successful collaborations between artists and writers.  The list includes contemporary and historical pieces as well as partnerships between artists and writers who were personally unknown to each other. 
           
            Shufflebeam as a collaborative writer and poet herself makes a good case for each of her picks. Even the ones that seem to be working more in the vein of muse or inspiration pieces.  The list is solid and entertaining.
           
            There are pieces in this list that fit well, as examples, for the purposes of this essay as it is currently envisioned.  Others not so well, such as Salvador Dali's illustration of Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland, Carroll having died before Dali was born and the book and illustrations occurring more than 100 years apart from one another.  But that said, it appears that other works in this list are relevant.

Kelly, Maura. "Does Artistic Collaboration Ever Work." The Atlantic, 25, July 2012.
           
            Maura Kelly's piece in the Atlantic discusses, with examples, formal artistic collaborations that have yielded uneven or, in some cases, poor results.  She then goes on to point out that if we slightly expand the definition of collaboration into the inspiration and or muse arena we likewise expand the number of more successful "collaborations".
           
            Kelly, makes a very good case for the difficulty of collaborative endeavors in the arts.  Making the case that writers and painters seem especially ill-suited to undertake these types endeavors, as they are used to working in alone, and often in solitude.  Whether by design or by temperament.
           
            Kelly's piece is a cautionary tale for artists and writers wishing to engage in collaborative projects.  As such, it gives a nice juxtaposition for most of the research contained in this bibliography.  One interesting note: her piece contains a quote by Carrie Brown, a psychiatrist referenced later in this document.



Gupta, Amit. "Artist Collaboration Fuels Creative Exploration." The Huffington Post, 22 Oct.       
           
            This piece is focused on collaborations between artists creating in the same fields, although the genres may be different:  Jackson Pollock and Lee Krasner, Salvador Dali and Walt Disney, Andy Warhol and Jean Michel Basquiat, Musicians David Byrne and Brian Eno.  Artists that bring complementary of supplementary skills to an endeavor, that generally, is within their chosen medium.
           
            The Gupta piece contains good evidence to back his claim that collaboration will inevitably fuel creativity.
           
            "Artist Collaboration" is an interesting piece for artists working within the same mediums to read and consider.  It is also a nice companion piece to the Kelly piece making a nearly opposite argument concerning the successfulness of collaborative projects.  Not completely opposite though, as Gupta concerns himself exclusively with artists in the same vein, whereas Kelly does not.  That exclusivity makes it unlikely that this piece will be used in the final essay.  Although, that is not to say that some relevant points are not contained within this piece.
           
Evans, Garth and Philip, Leila. "Water Rising: A Collaboration of Art and Poetry." Woven Tale Press, 14 Dec. 2015. http://www.thewoventalepress.net/2015/12/14/water-rising-art-and-poetry/
           
            "Water Rising" is a collaborative work of non-fiction writer and memoirist Leila Philip and sculpture Garth Evans.  Working in other genres within their artistic fields (poetry for Philip and watercolors for Evans) the two created twelve pieces of mixed watercolor and poetry.  Abstraction and realism.
           
            The "Water Rising" pieces are gorgeous.  Light and airy as watercolors can be, profound as poetry should be.  Philip and Evans have created truly collaborative works of art that can stand alone, or form a cohesive whole.  A few have been put to music and shown this way.  Access to this additional collaboration is difficult.
           
            There is little doubt that "Water Rising" as a successful collaboration between a writer and an artist is a great example to be used for the discussion within this essay.
           
           
Philip, Leila. "A Writer and an Artist Collaborate." Woven Tale Press, 14 Dec. 2015. http://www.thewoventalepress.net/2015/12/14/writer-and-artist/
           
            Answering to what appear to be written questions Leila Philip writes about her collaboration with visual artist Garth Evans on their Water Rising project.  She explains the impetus to the project, the why of it and how the mechanics of selection was designed and implemented, and even edited.
           
            This is a very comprehensive interview containing the vision thing, and the individual details of how both these artists working outside of their usual genres created this cool collaboration.  Why they chose to work outside of their own genres and whose idea it was is a very interesting story.
           
            "Collaborate" is an outstanding interview and "how to" guide for putting together a collaborative project for a writer and an artist to interact.  The information contained here is extremely relevant and useful for the collaboration essay.

Harvey, Matthea.  "Poet Matthea Harvey's Plan to Slow Rising Currents." Inside/Out: A MoMA/MoMa PS1 Blog, 7 July, 2010.
           
            Harvey's article in the MoMA's on-line magazine is a telling of her involvement in the in the "Current Rising" project through the Modern Poets group, a collaborative project between writers and visual artists to bring attention to the threat of rising sea currents on New York City (this was pre-Superstorm Sandy).  She details her visceral and cognitive experience of viewing what the visual artists had created.  And how this experience inspired her poem titled by a picture of ruler in a glass of water, contained in this piece.
           
            "Current Rising" is nothing if not cool.  Exactly what you would expect from a MoMA project involving modern poets.  It is inspiration as collaboration and the resulting poem is visually stunning as well as a dystopian call to action.  The narrative of how she came to write this piece and what in the exhibition inspired her is an excellent read.
           
            Harvey's article is a very helpful piece on how to use inspirational art in writing timely and relevant poetry.  The sentiments are good, the advice good, however, since this is not a true collaboration between artists and writers it may not be relevant to the collaboration essay as it is currently envisioned.
           
Jones, Meta DuEwa. The Muse is Music: Jazz Poetry from the Harlem Renaissance to Spoken Word. University of Illinois Press, 2011.
           
            Jones is an associate professor of African American Literature at Howard University.  This book seeks to prove that the rhythms contained in jazz and blues are inspiration to the prose and poetry within the African American literary tradition.  Further that jazz and blues are not only inspirational to, but also inspired by black writers and poets.  And that this is a continuum that begins in the Harlem Renaissance and has continued unbroken up until today.
           
            This writing is dense, well researched and full of names of musicians and artists that are relevant to Dr. Jones point of view.  As the title suggests this more about muses and the cross pollenization that occurs between music (especially Jazz) and writing (especially poetry) in the African American Community.  Their is an emphasis on cadence, rhythm and sound in writing, poetry and song in this piece.
           
            There is a lot of good information in this book.  Especially for poets.  Making this a good reference source for any piece on collaboration.  Poets such as Harryette Mullins are referenced many times here as well as many other contemporary African American writers and musicians.  However, the focus is more on inspiration than collaboration, but a more serious reading may glean information more relevant to the true collaborative process. 

Merriam-Webster Inc. Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, 1990
Miltner, Robert. "Where the Visual Meets the Verbal: Collaboration as Conversation."
            Enculturation Vol. 3 No. 2, Fall 2001.  http://enculturation.net/3_2/miltner/index.html
           
            Robert Miltner, a Creative Writing professor at Kent State University focuses this short essay on collaboration as dialogue—a dialogue between painter and writer.  Using ekphrasis, writing about art, as a starting point Miltner quickly up to the present state affairs between visual artists and writers, especially poets. 
           
            This is a well crafted essay, with plenty of in-line references sprinkled throughout helping the reader to easily identify the quotes contained within.  Direct, easy to read and on point this essay could easily be used as a template for other craft essay writers.
           
            "Collaboration as Conversation" makes some good and relevant points about the interaction between writers and artists, and also about the abilities of both to expand the conversation around their respective pieces by "opening up" the dialogue to more readers and viewers.  This is an interesting take on collaboration.  It may be useful to help slightly expand the concept of collaboration as currently considered.
           
Penn, Joanna. "Create Something Together. Artistic Collaboration in Action." The Creative Penn, 23 December, 2013.  http://www.thecreativepenn.com/2013/12/23/artistic-collaboration/
           
            "Creating Something Together" is an essay arguing that it is time for the writing industry to seek out artist with which to collaborate.  Penn points out that within the visual art community, especially performance and indie artists have been moving in this direction for decades.  This piece contains examples, including one of her own, where writers have successfully collaborated to create something entirely new.  And in turn learned something about their own creative processes.
           
            This piece is well written with a high energy vibe that helps the reader get excited about the possibilities inherent in artist/writer collaborations.  The examples given are solid and easily traceable.  Good, solid, essay.
           
            Penn's essay contains both advice and examples of true collaboration.  This piece easily has information relevant to any discussion on artist/writer collaborations and the collaborative process itself.
           
Guner, Fisun. "Listed: Poems Inspired by Paintings." The Arts Desk, 18 August, 2013.  http://www.theartsdesk.com/visual-arts/listed-poems-inspired-paintings
            Guner's essay takes a look at various writings that were inspired by works of art.  It is an interesting list that has a few generally know pieces as well some not so well known.  In every case either the artist or the poet is well known (or was in their day) making the list seem more historically important than the other lists contained in this bibliography.
           
            "Listed: Poems" has a title that is a little disingenuous implying as it does that this list is all about poems inspired by paintings when it is clearly evident that there are paintings inspired by famous poems here as well.  Still the list is very interesting.
            This essay falls more into the "inspiration" than the collaboration or even the muse camps.  It will need to be mined more completely for relevancy but is unlikely to contain any concrete references, or much relevancy, for the project at hand.

Brown, Carrie M.D. "Creativity and Collaboration: It's All About Trust and One Mind Catalyzing Another." Psychology Today, 30 March, 2013.  https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-creativity-cure/201303/creativity-and-collaboration
           
            Dr. Brown's piece is a "mind set" piece arguing that all great collaborations require good collaborators.  That an open and trusting mind as well as an honest evaluation of self is the starting point for successful joint projects.  She goes on to explain different approaches to the collaborative process, including use of the "muse" in sparking and sustaining creative force.
           
            "Creativity and Collaboration" is a much more scientific look at how collaborators work with one another to foster creativity in each other, and in themselves.  Scientific, but easy for a layman to understand.  Dr. Brown is something of an expert on creativity having written a book on the subject, and is in fact, referenced in one of the other listings in this bibliography.
           
            This essay has interesting information to use to formulate an approach to look inside your own head, to evaluate yourself as a potential collaborator and to evaluate potential partners.  Completely different from any of the other references listed in this bibliography this piece nonetheless appears to contain information that give good insight into artistic collaborations.
           
Brown, Griselda Murray. "The Joys and Perils of Artistic Collaborations."  Financial Times, 14 March, 2014.  https://www.ft.com/content/6c0b279e-a9ed-11e3-adab-00144feab7de
           
            This is an illuminating essay using historical examples of collaborations between, mostly, painters and other visual artists.
           
            Brown's piece is entertaining and interesting, making the case that the true mark of a successful collaboration is in the effect it has on each of the partner's creative approaches to their own art, not the success or, lack there of, the finished piece.  This essay determines well the "light" approach to essay writing.  That a craft essay can make a serious point and yet still be a good read.  It is joyous.
           
            "Joys and Perils" ends the piece with perhaps the best quote for what an essay about the collaborative process is about.  It is about opening one's own processes and approach, and thereby opening our own writing.
           
Block, Allison.  "Poets and Musicians Discuss Collaboration, Creation."  Blogs.MiaMioh.edu, Miami University/Miami University Creative Writing Department, 14 November, 2016,  https://blogs.miamioh.edu/creativewriting/2016/12/tbt-poets-and-musicians-discuss-collaboration-creation/  Accessed 28 February, 2017.
           
            Block's blog piece is a partial transcript of a panel discussion held at the University of Miami in November of 2016.  The panel seated the poet Janice Lowe, Leaving CLE: Poems of Nomadic Dispersal, and Yohann Potico a musician, composer and playwright.  The discussion was about musically collaborations between poets and musicians.
           
            This is a short piece containing only a few questions for each panelist without much follow-up.  Janice Lowe, however, is excellent in her answers.
           
            The points that Lowe brings up in her answers make this piece extremely relevant for this craft essay on collaboration.  More so because she is so accomplished as a poet and essayist in her own right—adding credibility and relevancy to any piece about the collaborative process for writers.
Garrett, Natalie Eve, editor.  The Artists and Writers Cookbook.  Powerhouse Books, 2016.
           
            The Artists and Writers Cookbook is a collaborative project of contemporary artists and writers containing art and writings coupled with the recipes that inspired, or vice versa.  It is a new formulation of an old book of the same name from 1961.
            This book is a bit of a lark but contains some interesting art and writing (and recipes).  Squirrel gumbo, Mississippi ratatouille, and Iranian gormeh complete with bombs there are some gems here.
           
            This book demonstrates what can occur when artists seek to collaborate on a project of dubious commercial worth.  Let lose to write what they wish, paint or draw what they wish and eat what they wish they can feed their creative minds, their souls and their bodies as well.  I just want to use this so bad.


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